The Adriatic region is known for its stunning natural environment, and Croatia’s water and forests are some of the most valuable resources in the area. From abundant freshwater to the most beautiful sea in the world, Croatia’s water sources are noteworthy. Despite its small population and geographical area, Croatia ranks first in Europe for per capita drinking water and fifth for total groundwater reserves.
Croatia’s abundant rivers and groundwater springs not only provide drinking water but also offer excellent recreational and fishing opportunities. The crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic Sea, the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean, are home to over 1300 islands, most of them along the Croatian coast. The light karst soil, striking water clarity, and alternating green and arid islands make the Adriatic Sea a must-visit destination for nature lovers.
The Adriatic Sea and its coastline are highly valued and protected by the countries along it, with many of its beaches earning the Blue Flag certification for their high environmental and quality standards. Moreover, Croatia is actively participating in various projects to reduce pollution and plastic drift.
Forests are another essential natural resource of Croatia, covering almost half of its land area. Forests are the most complex ecosystem on Earth and play a vital role in regulating climate conditions, protecting soil from erosion, and maintaining hydrological systems. They are also home to 80% of the plant diversity on our planet. Croatia has a long tradition of sustainable forest management that goes back over 250 years. The country’s forests are protected by the Croatian Constitution, and less wood is cut than is grown on state and private lands.
Visitors to Croatia can engage with these natural resources in many ways. For instance, one can hike or bike in the many forests and natural parks throughout the country or take a boat tour along the Adriatic coast. Local communities also offer sustainable tourism experiences such as eco-friendly accommodations and tours that promote responsible tourism.
In conclusion, Croatia’s water and forests are some of the most valuable natural resources in the Adriatic region, and they are cherished and protected by the people, government, and way of life. By engaging with these resources in a responsible and sustainable way, visitors to Croatia can experience the country’s natural beauty and contribute to preserving it for generations to come.